Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common kind of cancer in the U.S. When found early, skin cancer can be treated with success.

Causes

• Recurrent exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause.
• Artificial sources of UV radiation, such as sun lamps and tanning beds.

Risk Factors

• Having skin cancer in the past.
• A family history of skin cancer.
• Having fair skin that freckles easily, especially with red or blond hair and blue or light-colored eyes.

Treatment

Depending on the size, type, and stage of the cancer, treatment includes:

• Surgery. There are many types.
• Laser therapy.
• Chemotherapy. One form is a cream or lotion with anticancer drugs that is applied to the skin. Other forms are given through an IV.
• Radiation therapy.
• Interferon drugs.
• Skin grafting.

Questions to Ask

Do you have any skin cancer warning sign listed above?

Self-Care / Prevention

Prevention should start in childhood to prevent skin cancer later in life.

Skin Self-Exam

1. 1 Look at the front and back of your body in the mirror. Then, raise your arms and look at the left and right sides.
2. 2 Bend your elbows and look carefully at the palms of your hands. Make sure to look at both sides of your forearms and upper arms.
3. 3 Look at the back and front of the legs. Look between the buttocks and around the genital area.
4. 4 Look at your face, neck, and scalp. Use a comb or blow dryer to move hair so that you can see the scalp better.
5. 5 Sit and closely examine the feet. Look at the soles and the spaces between the toes.

{Note: Get a skin exam from your doctor or health care provider as often as advised.}