What hormone --
Reduces stress
Provides a mild,
 calm, pleasant feeling
Improves energy, mental outlook 
and motivation
Increases mental acuity and awareness
Relieves arthritic aches and pains
Helps fight disease
Makes you feel younger and more vibrant
Pregnenolone (Preg for short) is a hormone that can improve 
the quality of life of a large segment of the population, but
 its potential has yet to be fully explored. Why is this?
Preg is a natural hormone which cannot be patented. Back 
in the 1940's, when researchers started experimenting with 
the use of Preg, they realized that it could be helpful for
 people under stress and it could increase energy in those
 who were fatigued. However, about the same time, cortisone,
 another closely related hormone, was discovered. Cortisone 
stole the limelight. When cortisone was given to individuals
 with rheumatoid arthritis, there were outstanding short-term
 improvements. Photographs of these remarkable recoveries 
were circulated and the medical community was impressed. 
Scientists basically put Preg aside to focus on cortisone.
 The structure of cortisone was altered to make similar 
molecules such as dexamethasone and prednisone, much more 
powerful steroids. Dexamethasone and other similar 
corticosteroids could be patented, and thus a pharmaceutical 
company could make a lot of money by owning the patents. 
Preg has stayed in relative obscurity since the 1940's,
 with only rare mentions in the medical literature. A review
 of Medline, the computer system that records all articles 
published in scientific journals, shows only a few studies
 published on Preg in 1995 and 1996, and only a couple 
involve human subjects. 
Since mid 1996, public attention
 has slowly refocused on Preg. Why? Because Preg has become 
more readily available to the consumer through mail order 
vitamin firms, health food stores and even some drug and 
retail stores. (The publication of DHEA: A Practical Guide,
 a 30 page booklet, in July of 1996 also played a role in
heightening interest within the supplement industry.) 
	You may already know that melatonin, a hormone made 
by the pineal gland, is sold without a prescription. So is 
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), a hormone made by the adrenal
 glands. How is it that hormones are now available without a
 prescription?
The Dietary Supplement Law 
of 1994
In October, 1994, a law was passed by
 Congress making it easier for companies and drug/vitamin 
stores to sell any vitamin, mineral, herb, nutrient, amino
 acid, food extract or any derivative of these supplements 
without FDA approval. As you can see from the diagram Preg 
is a derivative of cholesterol. 

Cholesterol itself is derived from the foods we 
eat, such as meats, eggs, poultry, butter, and dairy 
products. Cholesterol is also produced by the body, 
especially the liver. Therefore, even though Preg is 
a steroid hormone, it is still considered a food derivative 
and thus does not fall under the jurisdiction of the FDA. 
The only certain way the FDA could pull this hormone off 
the market would be if there were reports of serious side
 effects. So far, there have been no serious
 side effects reported with this steroid. 
 What is a Steroid?
A steroid is any 
chemical substance with four carbon ring structures 
attached to each other. Cortisol, DHEA, testosterone, 
Preg, progesterone, and estrogen are all steroid hormones 
that chemically look very similar to each other.
 Structurally, they differ from each other in only small 
ways. However, even tiny changes in the chemical make up 
of a substance can make enormous differences in how it 
functions and what role it plays in the chemical factories 
of our bodies.