If you have wondered whether Qigong and Ch'i Kung and Chi Gung are all the same thing, you are not alone. If you have wondered about the difference between T'ai Chi, Taiji and Taijiquan your questions are shared by millions. Why do some writers translate the Chinese character for energy or vitality as Qi and others as Ch'i?
There are two systems for translating Chinese characters into phonetic words. One is the Wade-Giles system developed by academic thinkers in the Western tradition. In the Wade-Giles system the capital city of China is phonetically spelled - Peking. The other is the Pin Yin system that has been developed by the Chinese in Mainland China. China's capital city in Pin Yin is phonetically spelled - Beijing.
Much of the confusion that people experience regarding the self healing and empowerment practices of China is due to these two systems of spelling and their phonetic sounds.
For example, there are many kinds of self healing exercises in China. These practices are generally called Qigong (Ch'i Kung in Wade - Giles). One of the most widely known forms of Qigong is Tai Ji Quan or Taijiquan (T'ai Chi in Wade - Giles). The character for energy and vitality Qi (Ch'i) is in neither T'ai Chi nor in Taiji. Ji (Chi) means ultimate, pure or absolute.
All of these words describe wonderful concepts. It may help you in your quest for self healing and spiritual balance to get the language clear.
Qi =
Chinese (Pin Yin) transliteration of the character which means energy, vitality, and breath
Ch'i =
European (Wade - Giles) transliteration of the character which means energy, vitality, and breath
Ji =
Chinese, Pin Yin, meaning ultimate, pure, absolute
Chi =
European, Wade-Giles, meaning ultimate, pure, absolute
Quan =
Chinese, Pin Yin for fist or boxing
Ch'uan =
European, Wade-Giles for fist or boxing
Gong =
Chinese, Pin Yin for practice, exercise, refine, cultivate