For the first time, law enforcement, coroners and medical examiners will
have the information they need to more accurately determine the cause of
a child's death with the Sudden Unexplained Infant Death Investigation
(SUIDI) Reporting Form, released by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC). This establishes national standards for data collection
at infant death scene investigations.
Each year in the United States, more than 4,500 infants die suddenly,
with no obvious cause. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the leading
cause of sudden infant death, and the third leading cause of infant mortality
in the United States. The cause of SIDS is unknown.
"
The diagnosis of SIDS should be reserved for those cases in which the
cause of death remains unexplained after thorough examination of the death
scene, a complete autopsy, and a review of the infant's medical history," said
Dr. Kay Tomashek of the CDC's SUIDI Initiative Team.
"The death of any infant is a profound tragedy, and the family deserves
to know exactly why their baby died," said Dr. Tomashek. "A complete
autopsy, a thorough death scene investigation, and a review of the clinical
records are essential to establishing a valid cause of death.
Accurate and consistent diagnosis and reporting of the cause of death
among infants is needed to monitor trends in sudden unexplained infant
deaths."
The newly designed form will be used by states, counties and local jurisdictions
on a voluntary basis to gather information about the circumstances surrounding
all sudden, unexplained infant deaths. To standardize investigations of,
and reports on, the causes of sudden infant deaths, the Division of Reproductive
Health at the CDC initiated a national Sudden Unexplained Infant Death
Initiative in 2004. CDC has been collaborating with organizations representing
those who investigate infant death scenes, use data gathered at scenes,
and support parents who have had an infant die.
The CDC will train death investigators in how to consistently collect
data at the death scene and accurately report their findings on the
death certificate. CDC will conduct five regional trainings throughout
the United
States. The first regional training will be held in St.
Louis, Missouri on June 12-15, 2006 and the second academy will be held
in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 18-21, 2006. Until now, there were
no national training materials on how to conduct an infant death scene
investigation.
More information on SIDS is at www.cdc.gov/SIDS