| Getting Kids to Eat Healthy isn't Always Easy | |
by Organic Consumers Association - 9/27/2007
Adolescent Appetites
The road to disodium inosinate is paved with good intentions
By Amy Linn
Grist Magazine, Sept 27, 2007
Straight to the Source
Mea culpa. That's the only way I can honestly write anything about
getting older kids to eat healthy foods. Because I've been a sucker for
the look my 11-year-old gets on her face if I plop down a bowl of
nuclear-orange SpongeBob mac-and-cheese in front of her. Sheer joy:
that's the only way to describe it. Ditto for the times she eats (can I
admit this?) Cookie Crisp cereal, high-fructose corn syrup laced
yogurt, and the occasional bag of Doritos -- chips that look toxic
enough to qualify as their own Superfund sites.
How have I sunk so low? That age-old problem, complacency, set in,
combined with the fact that my daughter in recent years has become
increasingly picky and health-food hostile. I let the junk into her
life just so she'd eat something --
anything -- with enthusiasm.
The good news? I've turned a corner, thanks to this denial-busting
assignment from Grist, with additional thanks to nationally known
nutritionist Cynthia Sass, a New York City-based registered dietitian, health expert, and author of the book Your Diet is Driving Me Crazy. Give kids the information they need, Sass convinced me, and they're going to
want to eat right.
"What older children need is a basic understanding about this stuff --
about the chemicals and additives and fats and sugars and how it
affects their bodies," she says. "Kids are great critical thinkers."
The pickiest fifth-grader and the most eye-rolling teen are equally
devoted to taking control of their lives, in the food department and
all others, she says. Engage their smarts and their natural sense of
outrage -- about the disodium inosinate in those Doritos and the
pesticide residue on that peach -- and they'll become allies in the
food fight.
"The key is to avoid trying to trick them, or sway them, or force them
to clean their plate or eat in a certain way," Sass says. Playing the
food cop when they're downing the junky stuff "really pushes them
toward those foods."
By sleuthing
with your kids instead of
for
them -- reading labels and finding out together what foods have nasty
additives and which fruit juices have no fruit in them and how that
strange purple vegetable from the farmers' market actually tastes --
you engage them and bond with them, too.
Simple enough. I asked my daughter this week to read me the label on
her maple syrup, which had not a single ingredient that was vaguely
related to a maple tree. She was outraged.
Among Sass's other recommendations:
- Take children to farmers' markets (check out localharvest.org
for a nationwide directory). Put them in charge of picking a different
food each time; ask them to choose a variety of colors (they'll get
good phytonutrients along the way).
- Get them cooking and gardening. Kids who help in the kitchen, pick
out recipes, and grow the foods they love are likely to love what they
eat.
- Create healthy cravings by celebrating with healthy comfort foods.
If kids equate cake, ice cream, and candy with birthdays and other
special times, they're likely to have a yen for those foods all their
lives.
- Make healthy, organic foods available in the fridge and on the
table -- and eat those foods yourself. Studies show that one of the
greatest influences on eating habits in children up to age 18 is what
their parents eat.
- Appeal to your kid's inner rebel. Tweens and teens are highly
offended by unfairness, hidden agendas, and con jobs. Watch the
documentary Supersize Me with them or give them Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation and you might inspire more food activism than you dreamed possible.
For a quick fix, you can also download and print out the list below
[PDF] of the eight foods every kid should eschew. Post it somewhere in
view and let the chips fall where they may. Which just might be in the
trash.
FOODS TO ESCHEW
The foods listed below are more noxious than nutritious -- for you and for the earth.
1.
Sodas
Teeth go rotten with Coke. A 12-ounce serving of most sodas contains 7
to 10 or more teaspoons of sugar in the form of high-fructose corn
syrup, a sweetener that's linked to rising rates of obesity and
diabetes. (To see what this amount of sugar looks like, check this out.)
Diet sodas aren't much better: they're filled with aspartame, a
questionable artificial sweetener, and studies show that people who
drink them weigh more than those who don't.
2.
Hot dogs, bacon, and processed lunch meats
It's no baloney: high-fat meats like hot dogs, salami, and just about
everything in your supermarket's pre-packaged lunches and "deli aisle"
are filled with hormones, antibiotics, pesticides, herbicides, and
artery-clogging cholesterol and saturated fats. The latter can build up
and cause strokes, heart disease, and cancers in adulthood. The
nitrites in these meats are linked to increased risks of childhood
cancer, too.
3.
French fries
Most fries -- America's most popular vegetable dish -- wallow in
cholesterol-boosting hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils, aka
transfats. The fats in French fries also seem to cause more deep belly
fat accumulation, putting people at risk for diabetes and heart
disease. And a single serving of fast-food French fries offers
dangerously high levels of acrylamide, a toxic chemical than can cause
reproductive damage and cancer.
4.
Doh-nuts
Just look at Homer. Doughnuts are the poster-child for food gone wrong:
sugar-encased, high-fat packages of refined grains and empty calories,
with food-dyed candy sprinkles on top. Plus, it's hard to eat just one.
5.
Juice-flavored drinks
Some fruit juices are actually made with, uh, fruit juice. But most are
only about 10 percent juice, plus water, sugar, and juice concentrate
(which has almost zero nutritious value). Apple juice promotes tooth
decay; over-juicing in general promotes obesity. Eat an actual raw
organic fruit instead. If you're thirsty, drink some (non-bottled)
water.
6.
Artificial butter-flavored microwave popcorn
Artificially flavored anything is bad for you, but buttery-flavored
nuked popcorn has the added problem of releasing toxic fumes, which in
large amounts can cause a potentially fatal lung disease called
bronchiolitis obliterans -- or what's become known as "popcorn lung."
Hundreds of workers in popcorn factories already suffer from the
ailment, and a prominent researcher has warned federal regulators that
consumers are also at risk.
7.
Chips
Whether they're potato chips, Doritos, or some other entry in this
snack realm, chips are high-fat and high-sodium with almost zippo
nutritious value. Like French fries, many are also filled with alarming
levels of acrylamide, a chemical that forms spontaneously when starchy
foods are baked or fried.
8.
Chicken nuggets
Cute as they are, these golden morsels aren't much more than a greasy,
breaded salt-delivery system. They're filled with cholesterol-raising
fats and super-sized loads of sodium. If you've seen Morgan Spurlock's Supersize Me,
you'll also have heard the allegations that Chicken McNuggets were once
made with sick chickens. And they're prepared with chemicals like TBHQ,
a form of lighter fluid. Just say McNo.
Provided by Organic Consumers Association on 9/27/2007
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